Wednesday, April 20, 2016

A sunspot the size of 5 Earths unleashed a spectacular solar flare this week and other top stories.

  • A sunspot the size of 5 Earths unleashed a spectacular solar flare this week

    A sunspot the size of 5 Earths unleashed a spectacular solar flare this week
    A NASA satellite tasked with keeping an eye on the sun captured the moment a solar flare burst from the star on Sunday. The “mid-level” flare — seen by NASA’s Solar Dynamics Observatory — erupted from a sunspot five times the size of the Earth. The sunspot is moving out of view of the Earth now due to the sun's rotation. Solar flares are huge eruptions of radiation that burst forth from the star when the sun’s magnetic fields break and release energy. The April 17 flare was classified as an M6...
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  • Germ Study Finds Each City Has Its Own Microbe Signature

    Germ Study Finds Each City Has Its Own Microbe Signature
    Toronto has the CN Tower, San Diego its parks and waterfronts, Flagstaff its pine-covered mountains. Each city is distinguished by its landmarks, weather and people. And, it seems, by their germs. Researchers who were looking for the best way to measure germs in an office were surprised to find that it's easier to tell apart samples of microbes based on what city they were taken from than any other factor. Researcher John Chase samples office surface materials just prior to install..
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  • Exxon Tries To Bury Climate Documents By Claiming First Amendment Rights

    Exxon Tries To Bury Climate Documents By Claiming First Amendment Rights
    ExxonMobil is fighting a subpoena seeking its internal documents on climate change, arguing that the order violates the company's constitutional rights. It's an argument that legal experts say is unusual but not unprecedented. Earlier this month, U.S. Virgin Islands Attorney General Claude Walker initiated an investigation into whether Exxon misled the public on climate science. His office is also requesting records from the Competitive Enterprise Institute, a Washington, D.C.-based libertarian..
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  • Bright Ceres Crater Looks Like a Stop Sign (Photos)

    Bright Ceres Crater Looks Like a Stop Sign (Photos)
    NASA's Dawn spacecraft took this enhanced-color view Haulani Crater on the dwarf planet Ceres. Blue areas such as those seen in this image have been associated with young features on Ceres. Image released April 19, 2016. Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/UCLA/MPS/DLR/IDA A strange crater on Ceres seems to be warning spacecraft not to land on the dwarf planet's battered surface. The rim of Ceres' Haulani Crater is composed of relatively straight lines, making the 21-mile-wide (34 kilometers) f..
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  • Human limbs may have gotten their start as gill arches

    Human limbs may have gotten their start as gill arches
    WOODS HOLE, Mass., April 19 (UPI) -- New genetic evidence suggests the evolutionary origins of human limbs lie in the gill arches of sharks, skates and rays. Gill arches are the collection of looped bones that support gills and serve as the sprouting point for gill arch appendages, or branchial rays. Biologists have suggested gill arches laid the evolutionary foundation for paired fins in early fish, which later paved the way for paired limbs in mammals. Now there's the genetic evidence to back..
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  • Chinese scientists develop mammal embryos in space for first time

    Chinese scientists develop mammal embryos in space for first time
    Chinese scientists on Sunday said they have successfully developed early-stage mouse embryos in space for the first time on a retrievable microgravity satellite set to return to Earth sometime next week. The SJ-10 research probe, launched on April 6, carried over 6,000 mouse embryos in a self-sufficient chamber the size of a microwave oven, according to Duan Enkui, a researcher with the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS). Among them, 600 embryos were put under a high-resolution camera, wh..
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  • Polls show strong support for climate action, but Congress hasn't acted. What gives?

    Polls show strong support for climate action, but Congress hasn't acted. What gives?
    If you've heard the presidential candidates talk about climate change, you'd probably guess it's one of America's most divisive issues. Hillary Clinton and Bernie Sanders have described global warming as one of the greatest threats facing the United States, while Donald Trump has said he's "not a big believer." Ted Cruz has described climate change as a "pseudoscientific theory" designed by liberals to give government more power.But polls show that a vast majority of Americans believe climate ch..
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  • USDA: No regulation of genetically altered mushrooms

    USDA: No regulation of genetically altered mushrooms
    USDA: No regulation of genetically altered mushroomsPosted on April 20, 2016 by Delila James The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) has declined to regulate mushrooms genetically altered by the CRISPR method. Josch13 / PixabayGenetically altered mushrooms are not subject to regulation by the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), the agency said this week.The announcement came in a letter to Yinong Yang, a plant pathologist at Pennsylvania State University in University Park, who geneticall..
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  • Clean air advocate: California has nation's dirtiest air

    Clean air advocate: California has nation's dirtiest air
    FRESNO, Calif. (AP) — Millions of Californians live in places with dirty air, according to an annual report card issued Wednesday that ranks two major urban areas in the state as the nation's most polluted.Bakersfield tops the list for having the most unhealthy days from airborne particles spewed by highway traffic, diesel trucks, farm equipment and fireplaces, the American Lung Association's State of the Air 2016 report says. Los Angeles remains the nation's leader in harmful ozone pollution f..
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